What is a “notice period”?

Somewhat similar to a limitation period, it is a period of time, usually shortly after the event causing the injury, within which the injured party must formally notify a particular party or entity of an intention to seek damages from them.

The form of the notice usually specifies that it must be in writing and contain certain particulars such as the date and location of injury, contact particulars for the injured party and various other matters. It also must be delivered (or "served") on a specific party or entity. It is critical not only that the notice is delivered, but also that proper proof of delivery is obtained.

Failure to provide a required notice can have the effect of limiting, reducing, and in extreme cases, eliminating the prospect of recovery. Because these notice requirements are often as short as several days after the event, timely appreciation of a notice requirement is crucial.